Background
This analysis is based on an older version of our inference model which is accurate but more difficult to read

Question

Was the Pakistani government informed of the US raid beforehand?

12 Mar, 2017

Did Pakistan know that Osama Bin Laden was hiding in Abbottabad?

Scenariosinfo icon

Calculated Conclusionsinfo icon

Conclusionsinfo icon

1

90%
Informed:
Yes, Pakistan was informed
90%

2

10%
Not informed:
No, Pakistan was not informed
10%
Implied plausibility
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Likelihoods based only on other elements of the analysis, not considering evidence of this sub-topic.
Informed
70%
Not informed
30%
Compatibility with evidence
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Likelihoods based only on evidence of this sub-topic, assuming all hypotheses equally plausible.
Informed
90%
Not informed
10%
Conclusion
info icon
Final likelihoods, combining plausibility and evidence.
Informed
90%
Not informed
10%

Analysis

Before the Raid (3 items)

Based on the intelligence available at the time, there was only a 55% certainty that Bin Laden was in the compound; not all of the national security advisers agreed with the decision.

Sources: US President Barack Obama
Lack of consensus on the attack
Informed
66%
Not informed
34%
Informed
66%
Not informed
34%

National Security officials at the White House rejected a plan for a joint US-Pakistani raid to prevent information about the raid getting out.

Sources: CNN analyst Peter Bergen
Informed
45%
Not informed
55%
Informed
45%
Not informed
55%

General Petraeus, the top US commander in Afghanistan, was not aware of the raid until just before it began.

Sources: Admiral William "Bill" McRaven, the head of US Special Operations Command and architect of the raid mission
General David Petraeus in Afghanistan
General David Petraeus in Afghanistan
commons.wikimedia.org
Informed
34%
Not informed
66%
Informed
34%
Not informed
66%

During the Raid (4 items)

The raid used custom-designed stealth helicopters.
Sources: Aviation and security analysts.
Standard Black Hawk helicopter
Standard Black Hawk helicopter
www.pinterest.com
Informed
43%
Not informed
57%
Informed
43%
Not informed
57%

The Pakistani military didn't react initially to the US raid, and even after air force jets were dispatched, US forces were able to leave unimpeded.

Sources: Pakistani military officials
Informed
63%
Not informed
37%
Informed
63%
Not informed
37%

Neighbors called Pakistani police but the police were told not to respond by the Pakistani military.

Sources: BBC
Informed
57%
Not informed
43%
Informed
57%
Not informed
43%

Bin Laden was killed within 12 minutes, but the Seal team that carried out the raid waited until 40 minutes had passed to leave.

Sources: BBC
Informed
66%
Not informed
34%
Informed
66%
Not informed
34%

After the Raid (5 items)

President Barack Obama's speech following the raid didn't mention any Pakistani knowledge of or participation in the raid.

Sources: White House Archives
US statement on Bin Laden raid
Informed
23%
Not informed
77%
Informed
23%
Not informed
77%

The Pakistani government's official reaction to the US raid was relatively generic and low-key.

Sources: ABC News
Pakistan silent after Bin Laden killing
Informed
87%
Not informed
13%
Informed
87%
Not informed
13%

A Pakistani security official who asked to remain anonymous said that Pakistan was only informed after the raid was over.

Sources: The New York Times
Informed
45%
Not informed
55%
Informed
45%
Not informed
55%

Former Ambassador of Pakistan to the United States Husain Haqqani said he wasn't aware of any Pakistani collusion in the raid.

Sources: Foreign Policy
Ambassador to the US Husain Haqqani
Ambassador to the US Husain Haqqani
vimeo.com
Informed
38%
Not informed
62%
Informed
38%
Not informed
62%

Journalist Seymour Hersh claimed that the Pakistani army and the

ISI
were aware of the Bin Laden raid in advance.

Sources: London Review of Books
Journalist Seymour Hersh
Journalist Seymour Hersh
www.businessinsider.com
Informed
58%
Not informed
42%
Informed
58%
Not informed
42%

Discussioninfo icon

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